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Canadian citizenship test format (2026)

Here is how the knowledge test works, in plain words: how many questions, how much time, what counts as a pass, and where you take it. This page follows IRCC’s published rules and tells you where a detail is not published.

Try the 20-question simulation

The short version

  • 20 questions. You need 15 correct to pass.
  • 45 minutes for the standard online test.
  • The online test you take yourself is now the default. In-person and video-call formats are allowed in specific situations.
  • All questions are based on Discover Canada, the official study guide.
  • You get up to three attempts. IRCC invites you to the test after you submit your application.

What changed in 2026

In March 2026 IRCC updated its instructions to officers. As reported by CIC News, the online self-administered test became the default, the time allowed went to 45 minutes, and applicants now have three attempts instead of two. A knowledge hearing with an officer comes only after a third failed attempt, or if the officer doubts your language level.

Your online score is not treated as final until IRCC has reviewed identity verification and the test session. If a problem shows up, you may be asked to retake the test or attend an interview.

Online, in person, accommodations

  • If you cannot take the test online, for example because your internet connection is poor, you can ask IRCC to arrange it in person.
  • IRCC can provide a Braille, large-print or oral version of the test and extra time for people who need it.
  • Cheating is treated as misrepresentation and can end your application, so never share or look up answers.

How to be ready

Study Discover Canada, then rehearse with the timed 20-question simulation until you score 17 or more consistently. The format is the same, so test day feels familiar.

Try the 20-question simulation

The timed practice test uses the same format: 20 questions, 15 to pass. Free, no account.

Try the 20-question simulation

Keep reading

Facts checked on October 23, 2026 against IRCC’s pages. Rules change, so confirm on IRCC’s site.

CitiQuiz is not affiliated with the Government of Canada and this page is not legal or immigration advice.

Citizenship test format and pass mark (2026) | CitiQuiz Canada